Showing posts with label ZIV Bias. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ZIV Bias. Show all posts

Our 2015 Indicator Performance: +36%

2015 was a difficult year in the investing world. As it turns out, one of the best performing assets last year was cash since most other asset classes lost money.

According to CNBC, 2015 was the hardest year to make money in 78 years. Investment legends struggled with David Einhorn's Greenlight Capital and Bill Ackman's Pershing Square fund both losing 20%, while average hedge fund performance did not breakeven. In the process, 31 hedge funds shut down during 2015.

It is against this backdrop that we highlight our own struggle in 2015: +36% for our primary indicator (the VRP+VXX Bias).

The end results were respectable, but getting there was anything but easy. The second half of the year was fairly stressful and a bit disappointing given that it was +77% in June. The 2015 equity curve for each of our indicators for trading XIV & VXX, along with XIV's performance, is shown in the following graph.


Drawdowns were painful with VXX Bias experiencing a 43% drawdown in August, fully recovering and hitting a new peak of +94% YTD on September 1st, only to be followed by a 40% drawdown in October. VRP+VXX Bias strategy also experienced a 40% drawdown in the second half of the year and was not able to recapture its +77% high from June before year end.

For the more experienced traders these drawdowns were rather unpleasant. For the uninitiated, the drawdowns were probably enough to make them call it quits. But in the end, it was another year of outperforming just about everything by a large margin with only a couple dozen trades.

In order to compare our results to other known volatility strategies I've included Volatility Made Simple's 2015 performance graph for 24 strategies, below.  Only the VIX vs VXV strategy outperformed our VRP+VXX Bias in 2015, but that strategy's long-term performance remains comparatively poor and suffers from inconsistency (57.6% avg annual return, 0.93 Sharpe ratio, and 70.6% max drawdown).




ZIV Bias Indicator
At -2%, ZIV (the medium-term VIX Futures inverse fund) once again outperformed XIV, which came in at -17% for 2015. While the ZIV Bias indicator was successful in its goal of keeping traders in cash and out of August's major drawdown, it faltered a bit during the choppy trading at the very beginning and end of the year. Ultimately, the ZIV Bias indicator underperformed buy-and-hold this year with a -9%.




As always, each day's indicator values, buy/sell triggers, trade performance summary, and equity curves are tracked in the spreadsheets linked at the bottom of our Subscribe page. Additional information on our trading strategy and indicators can be found on our Strategy page.

Trading Volatility+ subscribers have the benefit of seeing our intraday indicator data, receiving emails with preliminary and final change alerts for each of the indicators as well as our daily summaries, and interacting with our private community of volatility traders in the forum. If interested, you can learn more about our services on our Subscribe page.

2016 is already shaping up to be another exciting year for Trading Volatility. We'd love to have you join us in taking on this difficult market!


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Hypothetical and Simulated Performance Disclaimer
The results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under- or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown. Additional performance differences in backtests arise from the methodology of using the 4:00pm ET closing values for XIV, VXX, and ZIV as approximated trade prices for indicators that require VIX and VIX futures to settle at 4:15pm ET.


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A Focus On Process Is Critical To A Trader's Long-Term Success

We are now eight months into 2015 and it's time to once again check in on YTD performance. The last three months have been difficult for the market and we saw a great example of why successful traders are process-oriented rather than results-oriented. So before we get to the scoreboard, let's look at the difference between the two.



Traders need data-driven, reliable, observable, and easy-to-follow trading rules in order to set themselves up for success. Talk to any successful professional and you'll get hear the common theme of process-orientation as one of the keys to success. I'll talk more about how this came into play later in this post.

Now, on to the scoreboard.

The S&P 500 and XIV ("short" volatility ETP) have suffered since our May update, with the S&P 500 -4.2% on the year and XIV now -18% through August. VXX ("long" volatility ETP) is in the same ballpark at -15% while ZIV ("short" medium-term volatility ETP) is -8%.

Fortunately we're not part of the buy-and-hold crowd and instead use our custom indicators to trade volatility ETPs on both the long and short sides (learn more about our strategies here).

Our indicators now sit at (year-to-date, through August):
  • VRP+VXX Bias: +40%
  • VXX Bias: +69%
  • VRP: -7%
  • ZIV Bias: -2%
Overall, our indicators actually lost ground since their peaks in June after facing some difficult market conditions from late-June to mid-August. The equity curve can be seen below.



While it can be frustrating to watch some of our gains disappear, this is where the process-orientation kicks in. We know that drawdowns happen in volatility trading, and when they do we refer to our flow chart from above.

Did we lose because we adhered to the trading rules?
Or did we lose because we broke the rules?

Even when you adhere to the rules, the "No big deal" attitude is tough to achieve when dealing with losers. This is especially true when they are back-to-back-to-back-to-back and result in multiple monthly losses. But while those short-term losses can feel painful, it's the long term that we care about. The pros continue to focus on the process of trading using proven indicators rather than short-term outcomes.

By looking specifically at monthly returns we can get a feel for how bad the past few months have been. First, the VRP+VXX Bias indicator had two consecutive months in June and July that were almost as bad as any on record, before recovering a bit in August. 


The next chart shows monthly performance for the VXX Bias indicator. Once again, June and July saw two of the worst consecutive months on record, with performance very similar to that of June/July 2011.

August, however, turned in the third best month ever, rewarding those able to keep trades mechanical and process-driven.

For those interested in additional details of the indicators, the daily history of indicator values that have been emailed to subscribers in 2015 can be found in the data sheet links below:
- VXX Bias: 2015
- VRP: 2015
- VRP+VXX Bias: 2015

If you're struggling to meet your investment objectives in this year's difficult market, perhaps we can help. For less than $3 per day we provide subscribers access to all of our VIX data & metrics, our indicators, automated change alerts, and the members' forum. 


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Hypothetical and Simulated Performance Disclaimer
The results are based on simulated or hypothetical performance results that have certain inherent limitations. Unlike the results shown in an actual performance record, these results do not represent actual trading. Also, because these trades have not actually been executed, these results may have under- or over-compensated for the impact, if any, of certain market factors, such as lack of liquidity. Simulated or hypothetical trading programs in general are also subject to the fact that they are designed with the benefit of hindsight. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to these being shown. Additional performance differences in backtests arise from the methodology of using the 4:00pm ET closing values for XIV, VXX, and ZIV as approximated trade prices for indicators that require VIX and VIX futures to settle at 4:15pm ET.


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